Abkürzungen |
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Abkürzungen |
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Abkürzung / Abbreviation |
Bedeutung / Meaning |
Link |
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AA |
Air-to-Air |
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ABD |
Airbus Directive |
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ACARS |
Aircraft Communication Addressing and Reporting System/Management Unit (sendet Daten zur Zentrale der Fluggesellschaft) |
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ACAS |
Airborne Collision Avoidance System |
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ACI |
Airport Council International |
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ACM |
Aircraft Condition Monitoring (A340) |
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ACR |
Avionics Computing Resource (Computereinheit auf der Software verschiedener Hersteller eingesetzt werden kann) |
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ACU |
Aviation Computing Unit |
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ADAPT |
Air Traffic Management Data Acquisition, Processing and Transfer |
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ADD |
Acceptable Deffered Defects |
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ADF |
Automatic Direction Finder |
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ADI |
Altitude Director Indicator |
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ADIRS |
Air Data/Inertial Reference System |
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ADS |
Air Data System |
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ADS |
Automatic Dependant surveillance: (Kontrollsystem über Ozeanen, über SatCom) |
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AEEC |
Airlines Electronic Engineering Committee |
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AFB |
Airforce Base |
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AFC |
Aeronautical Frequency Committe |
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AFC |
Automatic Frequency Control (Automatische Scharfabstimmung) |
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AFCS |
Auto Flight Control System (Autopilot) |
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AFDX |
Avionics Full Duplex Switched Ethernet (ARINC 664) |
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AFMS |
Advanced Flight Managment System (Fokker 100) Datenbank für Flugzeug-Performance und gespeicherte Navigationsdaten |
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AFS |
Automatic Flight System: enthält u.a. Autopilot |
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AFW |
Aktuelle Flughafen-Wetterlage |
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AGL |
Above Ground Level |
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AGM |
Air-to-Ground Missile |
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AHRS |
Attitude/Heading Reference System |
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AI |
Airbus Industrie |
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AIAA |
American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics |
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AIDS |
Aircraft Integrated Data System: sammelt Triebwerksdaten - ACARS |
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AIMS |
Airplane Information Management System (B777) |
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AIS |
Aeronautical Information System |
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AIV |
Anti Icing Valve |
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ALT |
Altitude |
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AP |
Autopilot |
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APATSI |
Airport Air Traffic System Interface |
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API |
Application Programming Interface |
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APP |
Approach |
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APR |
Auxiliary Power Reserve |
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APU |
Auxiliary Power Unit |
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ARINC |
Aeronautical Radio Incorporated (Dienstleistungsunternehmen im Luftfahrtbereich, verlängerter Arm der AEEC) |
ARINC: http://www.arinc.com/ Specifications etc: http://www.arinc.com/characteristics/charac.html |
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ARTAS |
Advanced Radar Tracker and Server: Radar-Zielerfolgung:RADNET |
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ARTS |
Automated Radar Terminal System |
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ASAAC |
Allied Standard Avionics Architecture Council |
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ASCB |
Aircraftwide System Common Data Bus |
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ASI |
Air Speed Indicator |
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ASR |
Aerodrome Surveillance Radar: Flughafenüberwachungsradar |
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ATA |
Actual Time of Arrival |
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ATC |
Air Traffic Control |
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ATD |
Advanced Technology Demonstrator (z.B. NASA) |
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ATFM |
Air Traffic Flow Management |
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ATR |
Air Transportable Racking |
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ATSU |
Air Traffic Services Unit (Datenübertragung zwischen Pilot und Fluglotse, - ACARS) |
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AWY |
Airway |
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AZ |
Azimut-Station - MLS |
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BAZ |
Back-Azimut-Station - MLS |
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BCA |
Boarding Control Assistent |
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BCD |
Binary Coded Digit |
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BGW |
Basic Gross Weight |
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BIC |
Backplane Interface Controller |
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BISON |
Bordservice Instruction System Online |
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BPV |
By Pass Valve - A320 |
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CAI |
Computer Aided Instruction |
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CAN |
Controller Area Network (Bussystem) |
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CAPTS |
Cooperative Area Passive Tracking System |
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CAS |
Crew Alerting System |
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CAS |
Calibrate Air Speed |
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CAS |
Collision Avoidance System |
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CAT |
Clear-Air-Turbulence |
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CAT I |
800m Sicht, 60m Entscheidungshöhe |
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CAT II |
400m Sicht, 30m Entscheidungshöhe |
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CAT IIIA |
200m Sicht, 15m Wolkenuntergrenze, 75m Landebahnsicht |
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CAT IIIB |
125/150m Horizotal-, 0m Vertikalsicht |
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CAT IIIC |
keine Vorschriften |
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CATMAC |
Cooperative Air Traffic Management Concept |
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CBN |
belgisches Radarnetz |
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CCV |
Control Configured Vehicle: künstlich stabilisiertes Flugzeug |
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CDI |
Course Deviation Indicator - OBI |
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CDU |
Control Display Unit |
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CEATS |
Central European Air Traffic Service |
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CFDS |
Central Fault Display System (z.B. MD-11) System zur schnelleren Fehlererkennng bei der Maintenance |
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CH |
Compass Heading |
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CIDIN |
Common ICAO Data Intercharge Network (Standardisierung) |
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CIDS |
Cabin Intercommunication Data System |
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CMC |
Central Maintenance Computer |
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CMS |
Centralized Maintenance System (Do. 328JET) |
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CNS/ATM |
Communication, Navigation, Surveillance and Air Traffic |
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COMIL-1N |
Kopplung von Flug- und Radardaten |
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COMPAS |
Computer Orientated Metering, Planing and Advisory System Computersystem zur Luftverkehrskontrolle |
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COTS |
Commercial Off The Shelf |
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CPM |
Core Processing Module |
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CPM |
Computer Pair Modules - A320 |
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CRT |
Cathode Ray Tube (Kathodenstrahldisplay = Videomonitor) |
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CVR |
Cockpit Voice Recorder |
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DA |
Drift Angle |
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DAKOS |
Daten-Kommunikations-System (Flugplandaten) (erfüllt CIDIN) |
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DASA |
Deutsche Aerospace Airbus GmbH |
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DATAC |
Digital Autonomous Terminal Access Communications System: Datenübertragungssystem (z.B. Boeing 7J7) |
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DBRITE |
Digital Bright Radar Indicator Tower Equipment |
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DDR |
Digitaler Datenrekorder |
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DECU |
Digital Engine Contorl Unit: Hersteller BGT |
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DEOS |
Digital Engine Operating System |
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DGPS/INS |
Differential Global Positioning System/ System zur sehr genauen Ortsbestimmung; Blindlandesystem; erreichbare Genauigkeit ca. 2m |
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DH |
Decision Height AGL |
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DLS |
DME-based Landing System |
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DME |
Distance Measuring Equipment |
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DOC |
Direct Operating Costs |
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DPM |
Data Position Module |
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DSCS |
Door and Slide Control System |
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DTOP |
Dual Threshold Operation - HALS |
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DU |
Display Units |
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DZE |
Digitaler Zielextraktor - MUC |
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EADS |
European Aerospace, Defense and Space Company |
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EARTS |
Enroute Automated Radar Tracking System: Streckenflug |
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EAS |
Express Air System |
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EASIE |
Enhanced Air traffic management and mode S Implementation in Europe |
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EAT |
Expected Approach Time |
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EATCHIP |
European ATC Harmonization and Integration Program |
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EATMS |
Enhanced Air Traffic Management System Flugsicherungssystem mit Boden-Bord-Datalink |
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ECAM |
Electronic Centralized Aircraft Monitoring - A330/340 |
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ECB |
Electronic Control Box: kontrolliert die APU: A320, A330, A340 |
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ECM |
Electronic Countermeasures |
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ECS |
Environmental Control System |
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EFCS |
Electronic Flight Control System |
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EFIS |
Electrical / Electronic Flight Instrument System |
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EGATS |
Eurocontrol Guild of Air Araffic Services |
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EGPWS |
Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System |
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EICAS |
Engine Indication and Crew Alerting Systems technisches Überwachungssystem (B767, Dornier 328, F-70) |
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EL |
Elevation-Station - MLS |
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ELAC |
Elevator and Aileron Computer: A320 |
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ELS |
Electronic Library System |
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EMC |
Electromagnetic Compatibility |
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EMV |
Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit |
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EROPS |
Extended Range Operations |
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ETA |
Estimated Time of Arrival |
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ETOPS |
Extended Range Twin-engine-Operations |
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FAC |
Flight Augmentation Computer: A320 |
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FBW |
Fly-By-Wire |
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FC |
Flight Control |
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FCC |
Flight Control Computer - A320 |
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FCGC |
Flight Control and Guidance Computer - A320 |
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FCU |
Flight Control Unit |
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FDR |
Flight Data Recorder |
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FFS |
Full Flight Simulator |
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FG |
Flight Guidance |
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FGI |
Flight guidance by digital Ground Image |
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FIR |
Flight Information Region |
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FIS |
Flight Information System |
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FL |
Flight Level: Fläche konstanten Luftdrucks |
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FLIR |
Forward Looking Infrared Camera |
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FLIR |
Forward Looking Infrared |
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FM |
Flight Management |
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FMC |
Flight Managment Computer |
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FMS |
Flight Management System |
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FMS |
Flight Managment System |
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FOG |
Fibre Optic Gyros |
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GG |
Graphics Generator |
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GLONASS |
sowjetisches GPS |
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GNSS |
Global Navigation Satellite System: GPS + GLONASS |
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GPM |
Ground Position Module |
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GPS |
Global Positioning System |
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GPWS |
Ground Proximity Warning System |
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GS |
Ground Speed |
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HALS |
High Approach Landing System - DTOP |
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HDD |
Head Down Display |
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HFDS |
Head-up Flight Display System |
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HGS |
Head-up Guidance System |
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HIRL |
High Intensity Runway Lights |
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HM |
Health Monitoring |
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HSI |
Horizontal Situation Indicator |
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HUD |
Head Up Display |
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HUGS |
Head-Up Guidance System |
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IAPS |
Integrated Avionics Processing System (Saab 2000) |
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IAS |
Indicated Air Speed |
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IBC |
Individual Blade Control: von ZF für Hubschrauber entwickelt |
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IBR |
Integrated-Bladed-Rotor-Technologie |
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IFE |
Inflight Entertainment |
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IFF |
Identification, friend or foe |
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IFPS |
International Flight Plan Processing System |
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IFR |
Instrument Flight Rules |
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IHF |
Integrated Human Interface Function |
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IHUMS |
Integrated Health and Usage Monitoring System Überwachungssystem für Hubschrauber |
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ILS |
Instrument Landing System |
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IMA |
Integrated Modular Avionics |
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IMC |
Instrumentenflugbedingungen |
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IMU |
Inertial Measurement Unit |
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INS |
Inertial Navigation System |
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IOM |
Input / Output Module |
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IP |
Internet Protocol |
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IPR |
Intellectual Property Right (Urheberrecht) |
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IPX/SPX |
Internetwork Packet Exchange / Sequential Packet Exchange |
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IRE |
Inertial Reference System |
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ISAS |
Integrated Situational Awareness System |
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ISDB |
Integrated Signal Data Base |
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IWF |
Integrated Warning Function |
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LAAS |
Local Area Augmentation System |
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LARS |
Böenabminderungssystem |
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LATAN |
Low-Altitude Terrain-Aided Navigation |
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LBA |
Luftfahrt Bundesamt |
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LFC |
Laminar Flow Control |
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LGC |
Landing Gear Control |
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LIDAR |
Light (RA)DAR |
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LORADS |
Long Range Radar and Display System |
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LRU |
Least Requested Unit |
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LRU |
Line Replaceable Unit |
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LTB |
Luftfahrt-technischer Betrieb |
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LWL |
Lichtwellenleiter |
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MAU |
Modular Avionics Unit |
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MCDU |
Microprocessor Controlled Display Units |
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MCR |
Maximum Cruise Power |
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MCT |
Maximum Climb Power |
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MEL |
Minimum Equipment List |
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MFDS |
Multi Function Display System (System zur Triebwerks- und Systemüberwachung) |
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MHX |
Main Heat Exchanger - A320 |
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MLS |
Main Sea Level |
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MLS |
Mikrowellenlandesystem; (Siehe: Flug Revue 1/1996 Seite 62-66) |
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MLW |
Maximum Landing Weight |
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MMI |
Man Machine Interface |
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MMM |
Mass Memory Module |
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MMS |
Mission Management System |
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MNPS |
Minimum Navigation Performance Specification |
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MOTS |
Military Off The Shelf |
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MRC |
Modular Radio Cabinets |
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MRO |
Maintenance, Repair, Overhaul |
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MTBF |
Mean Time Between Failure |
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MTBO |
Mean Time Between Overhaul |
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MTC |
Mission and Traffic Control systems |
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MTOW |
Maximum Take Off Weight |
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MTOW |
Maximum Takeoff Weight |
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NetBios |
Network Basic Input Output System |
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NIC |
Network Interface Controller |
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NVS |
Noise and vibration suppression |
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OBI |
Omni-Bearing-Indicator |
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OBS |
Omni-Bearing-Selector |
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OCS |
Oceanic Contol System |
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ODID |
Opertional Displays and Input Development |
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ODS |
Operations Display System (Fluglotsenarbeitsplätze) |
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OEI |
One Engine Inoperative |
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OEM |
Original Equipement Manufacturer |
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OLDI |
OnLine Data Interchange |
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OS |
Operating System |
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OTS |
Off The Shelf |
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PAPI |
Precision Approach Path Indicator |
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PCA |
Preconditioned Air System |
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PCC |
Purser Communication Center (- A330, A340, MD-11) |
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PCI |
Peripheral Component Interconnect |
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PDE |
Pulsed Detonation Engine - NTSB |
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PET |
Point of Equal Times |
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PIC |
Pilot-In-Command |
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PNF |
Pilot Non Flying |
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PP |
PreProcessor |
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PRIM |
Flight control Primary computer A320: drei 80386, 16MHz, 800kB in Assembler (- SEC) |
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PSM |
Power Supply Module |
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QFE |
Höhe über Flugplatz |
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QNE |
1013hPA |
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QNH |
Höhe über NN |
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ROTS |
Ruggedised Off The Shelf (OTS für harte Einsatzbedingungen) |
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SDD |
System Definition Document (Pflichtenheft) |
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SDI |
Source/Destination Identifier |
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SDI |
Strategic Defense Initiative |
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SNMP |
Simple Network Management Protocol |
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SPDA |
Secondary Power Distribution Assembly |
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SRD |
System Requirement Document (Lastenheft) |
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SSM |
Sign/Status Matrix |
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STP |
Shielded Twisted Pair (cable, Kabel) |
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TAS |
True Air Speed |
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TBO |
Time Between Overhaul |
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TFTP |
Trivial File Transfer Protocol |
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TTP |
Time Triggered Protocol |
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UDP |
User Datagram Protocol |
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USB |
Universal Serial Bus |
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UTP |
Unshielded Twisted Pair (cable, Kabel) |
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VME |
Versatile Module Europe (Computer Bus System) |
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WAAC |
Wide Angle Airborne Camera |
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WX |
Weather, Wetter |
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WXR |
Weather Radar, Wetterradar |
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